北大MPA考前辅导班英语笔记（详情）

（1）北大MPA考前辅导班英语笔记（详情）

（2）北大MPA考前辅导班英语笔记六

过渡知识

bad

badly I want badly to see him 我很想念你

dead a 死亡的 in the dead of summer

deadly a 致死的

1、board on board 乘船

on the board 集合名词 董事会成员

boarding school 寄宿学校

I’m on the team .队员

I’m on the committee .委员

take part in

on the government 官员

2、boast vi boast of 自夸

brag of

show off 炫耀

show up 出现

3、make much progress n 取得进展

on the increase 上升

advance v 大踏步走

a 高级的

n in advance 提前

advanced a

sophisticated a 尖端的

gain 增长提高 gain speed 加速

speed v 超速

n 速度

he is fined for speed (speeding) 超速

speed up 快速、飞速

swell swollen

prosper vi 发达、发展

prosperous a

prosperity n

develop vi 发展

vt 研发、培养

promote 促进

4、brief n 消息、新闻

a 简短的 in brief = in a word 简言之

short a

ad cut sb short 打断某人

n shorts 短裤

shortly = soon

5、bound bind

分词做表语 be bound to 非常可能 注定要

be bound for 走向 指方向

n 边界 pl

head for

make for 朝……走

confine n pl 牢笼

v = limit to

restriction sth to sth 限定

restriction from 禁止进入

6、call for = require 需要

call at拜访某地

call in 拜访某人

call on sb to do sth 号召

call off = put off 取消

calling 工作、行业

all the callings 各行各业

all walks of life 各行各业

7、quiet 少言的、安静的

still 静止的

tranquil 幽静的

serene 清朗的

peaceful 平静的

calm down 安静下来

8、capability of

capable of 能力

ability in sth 某方面的能力

skilled = skillful 技能

power 能力指社会、政治方面

talent 天赋

capacity 能量

competency 竞争力

efficiency 效率的

9、decide on sth 决定

career n 事业

v 奔跑、冲

vocation = occupation 正式场合的职业

trade n in trade 拿到执照

by trade 天生的

v 交换、买卖

ad 便宜的处理trade in

做生意

10、carry on with sth = go on with sth 推行

carry out 有结果的施行

keep on doing 持续做

work on sth 一直努力做

under way 上马、正在进行

be in process 在进程中

11、case 事件

in case 万一

in any case 无论如何

in fear 恐怕

on condition +that

condition n pl under / in conditions 条件

on occasion

12、center / focus / fix / concentrate + on 集中在……上

in focus 焦点

in the center 市中心

13、charge v charge sb for 让……花钱

charge A with 判罪

任职位

vt 充电

n 罚钱 over charge 多交的钱

职位 in charge of

14、changing 正在变

changeable 可变的

flexible 灵活的

15、choice = alternative

a 百里挑一的

choose A to B

pick up / single out

16、cling to 依附着

stick to 附着

adhere to 依靠着

hold to 附着

grasp vt

hold up 堵车、抢劫

hold to 执着的

hold out 诚心的

hold on 坚持

vt well-held 广泛支持

17、close v 关

a

ad 距离近

closely look at me closely 仔细地、专注地

bring sth to a close = come to an end 结束

18、hint 暗示

tip n 小费、尖尖的、消息

v tip off 告诉

wind 间接得到的消息、风声

message 讯息

隐含的含义 convey message

clue to 线索

proof n pl

ad 杜绝地water proof

19、combine A to B 联系

20、comment on 评论、评价

critic n 评论家

critical 吹毛求疵 critical of

关键的

criticize 评论

21、commit crime 犯罪

be committed to doing commit oneself to doing 全身心投入

付诸于

be devoted to doing 热衷于

dedicate devotion

22、bargain v bargain with 讨价还价

n 便宜的东西

on sale 减价

for sale 用来卖

sell it sells well

it was sold well 卖光了

taste / feel / sound 主动表被动

23、basis n 具体的 on the basis pl bases

base vt 抽象的 base A to B

on the ground 以……基础、依据

groundless 无基础

foundation 初级基础

24、before 一……就

25、blame n 指责

vi put sb to blame 指责某人

put blame on sb

blame for 因……受责备

blame sth on sb 归咎

censure 严厉批评

26、compare v 比较

comparison

comparable a 可比较的

comparative a 相对的

compare A with B 同类的比较

compare A to B 异类的比较

in comparison to / with 和……比较

by comparison 比较起来

beyond compare 无与伦比

in contrast to / with 与……比较

27、compel to do

force to do

force sth on sb 强压给某人

work hard on sb 迫使

prompt a 及时的

v = urge 催促

ad promptly 马上

prompt to

28、 a good habit of sth 养成好习惯

create = make

creation n

creative a 创造力的

original a新颖的

imaginative a 有想象力的

imaginary a 想象出来的

shape to sth 形成规模

in shape 初具规模

身体条件好

develop 培养\养成

develop a film 洗照片

mold A into B 塑造成

be composed of 组成

composer 作曲家

composition 结构\作文

under construction 正在建设中

under + n 表被动

under way 上马

under discussion

under repair

under control

under pressure

29、compulsory courses 必修课

be composed of = be made up of 组成

consist of 主动表被动

contain + 不可数名词 容量\容纳

container 集装箱

include + 可数名词 包含

hold water 有说服力的\有水平

be comprised of

cover 表包含的范围

30、comprehensive 综合的\全面的

comprehensible 可理解的

31、conscious 意识到\肢体的知觉

he was knocked unconscious 昏倒

32、considerate 细心的\体贴的 considerate of

considerable 大的\多的\重大的

thoughtful 懂事的

33、contend with sth 竞争\争吵

contend + that 坚持\以为

fight against sb 竞争

fight with sb against sb 与某人合作与其他人竞争

fight for 争取

n no fight in 无战斗力的

vt = battle 与……斗争

34、continually 有间断的持续

continuously 持续地\不停地

35、convey 传达\传递

express 表达

36、cope with = deal with 处理对付

tolerable 可忍受的

bear 忍耐

承载、结果实 borne

行为持已 bear oneself well 仪态大方

bearing 仪态

生育 born

37、correspond with 通信

correspond to 回应

correspondence n 通信地址

respond / response to 反应

in respond to 作为回应

38、count = matter = be of importance 重要性

指望 count on sb

depend on / rely on / bank on

believe in

confide 信任 = trust in

对……自信

be confident about 有信心

confidential 机要的

confident a 自信的

rely reliable a

39、critical 关键的 表语从句虚拟

挑剃的

find fault with sb 挑某人毛病

40、cure sb of sth 治好某人的病

41、custom 风俗

作风

Customs 海关

in habit of

in use

tend to 常常\倾向于

in /out fashion (不)流行

fashionable

in nature 本质上

by nature 天生的

42、damage to 损害

impact on sth 重大影响

in grieve 伤心的情怀

abuse 损害

滥用

虐待 n child abuse

plague 流行灾难\长久的

43、on decline 下降

斜坡

拒绝

fall fell vi felled 砍伐

reduce A to B 使降低

I was reduced to a bag of bones .

cut down on 削减

cut off 砍掉

cut in on sb 插嘴

cut across 走过\偶遇

44、deep 具体的深度

deeply 抽象的深深地

20 meters deep 20米深

5 minutes walk 5分钟的路

10 meters wide 10米宽

45、degree to 程度

to some extent 某种程度

46、deem = think 认为

consider it great

consider doing

suppose to do

ad = for example 插入语无实在意义

can you lent me , say / suppose 200000

reflect on 回想

47、demand n 供需关系

v 需要\要求 = call for

命令 虚拟

48、deny doing

双宾语 give

turn up 出现

turn down 回绝

turn in 欺骗\上交

turn off 关灯

49、die from / of 死于

die down 渐渐平息

die away 渐渐没有

die off 相继死去

die out 灭绝

名词作补语 die a beggar

50、describe 具体描绘 account 讲述

illustrate 阐述

representative 与会代表

through / light / shed / cast + on sth 阐明

51、determine

be serious about

take sth seriously

be sure of = be certain of 一定

for sure / certain 确定的

52、discharge into 排放

get rid of 处理

rid sb of sth 剥夺

rid the King of the bad people

53、on display / show 展示

show sb around 领某人参观

specific a 清楚的\明白的

be exposed to sth 曝光的

present n 礼物

a 现在

v 展示\提交 present A to B = put forward

（3）北大MPA考前辅导班英语笔记五

英语笔记五

过渡知识：

主句一般将来时 if 从句一般现在时

suggest

if only I were rich. 虚拟式 表祈愿

only if I am rich. 一般时

look into 调查

look over 忽略忽视

look at 仔细分析

look on sb as sth 把某人当成

deteriorate vi 每况愈下

come / request

词汇

1、abandon 放弃、抛弃 + doing

ban 禁除

abolish 废除

abort 堕胎、放弃 they aborted the meeting .

cancel 废除

cross out 除名

wipe out 铲除

put off 推迟、取消

delay vt 耽搁

n

desert 抛弃 = abandon = forsake forsaken

leave n v don’t leave me out 别丢下我

left-over n 剩菜

remains 残余的东西

sick leave 病假

leave off 放弃

leave for 驶向指方向

cease 停（火）

depart 离开、分开 departing words

discard 扔掉废弃的东西

discharge 放出来 倒入、离职

relinquish 放弃

surrender 主动投降、放弃

submit sth to sb 奉献某物给某人

submissive a 服从的、软弱的

quit + doing

withdraw 撤离、提钱

give up 放弃

2、abide vi 持久、长久

abide by 遵守

bid v 吩咐、投标 bid for sth

last 长久

endure vt 忍耐

vi 长久

enduring a

observe 苛守、观察

continue vi 继续、接着

vt + to do / doing

persist坚持、固执 persist in

persistent in a

persistence in a

remain维持 主动表被动 n (pl ) 剩余的东西

stay vi 留、停歇

during stay / absence / delay

in accident 停一段时间 表过程

3、keep up with = catch up with 赶上

keep abreast with = side by side 并肩的

go along with 伴随、相处

fit in with 相契合

fit a be fit for me

vt it fits me .

4、 absorb 吸收、使吸引 be absorbed in 全身心投入

引进 = take in

involve 包含、卷入、涉足

engage in 主动投入 engage oneself in

occupy be occupied in 沉迷于

vt 占有、占据

bend over 埋头苦干

be busy with 忙于

be busy oneself with 使某人繁忙于 busied

（4）北大MPA考前辅导班英语笔记四

英语笔记四

作文易出现的问题：

1、情态动词：should must---will certainly

2、冠词 a an the 限定词

3、主+ 谓+ 宾 单复数

pleasant good

convenient

12、D 改正 signals___by

as much ……as

as ……as 和……一样

I’m as ugly as you are beautiful .

not so ……as 与其……倒不如

not only ……but also 结构一致

13、C

14、D

the more ……the more 不用倒装

15、A 非限定定语从句指人

16、C

on the one hand ……on the other hand

economic 经济的 economical 节俭的

17、B

比较内容为复数 I have move people than those of yours .

比较内容为单数 I have more money than that of yours

that 指物 the one 指人

18、A

19、D

how 表方式 修饰+adj / ad （用原形）

however great you are .

how well you ……

however rich you are .

20、D 非限定性定语从句

settle down 安定

settle 移民、解决

solve the problem

candle

as 代词 = which

连词

in that 表原因

九、倒装与强调

倒装A. 单句以否定实义词开头,主谓倒装,时态变化

by no means shall I ……

did I ……

have I ……

am I a hero .

used I to be .

B. 以较固定的成语格式

only sth

only through you can I see him .

merely / solely

so + a / ad + that 以so开头

so great is it that ……

C. 副词变成ly 变成有否定含义的

hardly

seldom

rarely

little

few

D. 公车来了 完全倒装

Here comes the hero 完全倒装

Here he comes. 主语是代词,部分倒装

Here comes the bus .

E. 虚拟式中,分句if 省略,主句倒装

If I were you

Were I you

强调句

A. the only one …… that

B. the most ……that + 现在完成时

You are the best that I have seen .

doubt 肯定+ whether

not doubt 否定+ that

1、D

many a time

turn a deaf ear to sth

2、C

3、D 否定副词开头

4、C

under no circumstances

5、C

so that 倒装

6、B

7、D

8、B

十、 词序

1、A

2、C

3、A

4、C 不定代词+ adj

sth old / new

练习题

1、D

2、D

3、C 改正 language ____ .

4、B

5、A

6、B

but for = without

but for your help 主句是虚拟完成时

except

a. prep 除了 完全排除 whole except part

b. adv 对比

nothing to do but (except) wait .

c. except that 除了

d. exception to the rule 例外的人或事

7、B

the figures are 表数字

figure 形象

data are 数据 datum单数

digit is

double digit 两位数

be consistent with 与……一致

consist of 组成主动表被动

consistent with

consist in 在于遵循某个规律

8、C

it is near (to) my heart .

in size 在大小方面

near prep

ad

adj

v the day nears us

9、B

dispose vi be disposed of 处理

look down on

I was looked down on by him .

succeed vi +in 成功

vt 继承

10、D

11、C

flexible 手段灵活多样

changeable 可变化的

flexibility n

and 并列连词，词性一致

lay (put) emphasis on sth 重点在……方面

emphasize vt 重点

12、B 非限定定语从句

13、A

名词所有格：my book your wife

mine his hers theirs

’s my father friends

宾格 do you mind me (John) smoking ?

I’m glad about him making friends .

宾格的例外情况：时间

I have finished today’s work .

5 minutes’ walk 5- minute walk

14、D

while a. 正在，一边 前后时态一致

过去进行时 when 一般过去时

b. 比较两个分句

when / while / if / unless / until 都可接省略句

you can visited me if (you are ) free .

don’t visit Han’s unless (you are ) invented .

15、A

the more ……the more

16、B

on the rise / increase / decline / decrease

17、C

18、D

A．provide a. 提供 provide sb with sth

provide sth to sb

b. equip with 装备

c. supply sb with sth

supply sth to sb

d. provided that 如果

B．save

Save that 除……之外

C．given = with 有

D. concern = problem / issue

concerning = as to / about 关于

be concerned about 关心

be concerned with 联系

concerned ad 相关地 people concerned 有关人员

include vt

including prep

19、C

talk sb into sth 说服某人去做某事

look me in my face 正视我

work me to hard

trick sb into 骗某人

20、A

the way (that)

in the way to

on the way to succeeding

en route

21、C

deny doing

accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事

set fire to sth 放火

set sth on fire

set the world on fire 惹事生非

at 18:00 数学时间

on the night

22、C

23、C

24、D

worth n 价值

it is worth + n / doing 表被动

your hair needs cutting .

worthy a be worthy of

worthwhile to do / doing

25、B

26、B

subordinate to 比……低一级

second to

inferior to 比……差

superior to 有阅历的

senior to 资格老的

junior to 资历浅的

equal to 平等的

similar to 相似的

27、C

a cry of wolf 危然耸听

28、A

29、D

30、C

matter / count + be of importance

it doesn’t matter .

（5）北大MPA考前辅导班英语笔记三

英语笔记三

主讲人：韩金鹏

过渡上节课知识

term 学期

terms 合约条款

in the term of 以……方式

terminal n 终点

terminate 终结

testimony 指证、证明材料

testify v 指证

动名词

a. 表放弃的、摒弃的

cancel doing sth

b. 表完成的

finish doing sth

c. prep + v +ing

it feels like raining (a rain).

I like English.

不定式

a. 表促使、强迫的

compel / urge / force + to do sth

b. 表要求的

ask / require / request

persuade sb to do sth 劝说

expect + to do sth 期望、应该 be expected to do

anticipate + doing

enable / encourage / beg / forbid + sb to do sth

instruct 告诉/ invite 邀请/ cause 导致+ to do sth

convince 证实

get to do 开始做 get to + n 到达

tempt 诱导 commit crime 犯罪

warn警告

refuse 拒绝

不定式的否定式

compel sb not to do sth

suggest + doing

imagine + doing

a. 词义相同，用法不同

dislike doing sth

hate to do sth

refuse to do 拒绝

deny doing sth 拒绝

b. 一个单词，两种情况

allow + to do 一件事情

+ doing 概念或习惯性动作

permit

recommend 推荐

stop + to do 停止去做另外一件事情

+ doing 停止正在做的事情

prefer

prefer A to B更喜欢A

prefer to do 想去做某事

doing喜欢

try to do 尝试做 attempt

doing 试验 test

trial 审判

mean to do 意思是

doing 意味着

forget / remember / regret + to do 还没有做某事

+ doing 过去做过的动作

特殊情况：

a. it is + (no) + n (不可数)+ doing sth

trouble / difficulty + doing sth

no point (in) doing sth

there (it) is no use doing

b. it is + adj + to do sth

it is not useful + to do sth

c. it is not a + n (可数)＋to do sth

experience

五、非谓语动词

1、 D

bitter pill 棘手的问题

asleep a 睡着的

sleeping 正在睡觉

2、 C

be expected to do

release doing sth

3、 D

to have (been) done

it is + adj + of 表评价某人

absurd / cruel / nice / kind / foolish / brave / honest / thoughtful / considerate / considerable / wise

4、 D

rather than (to) do

instead of doing

practice doing

5、 D 改正 like to 去掉to

6、 D

7、 D

would rather + that 过去时表虚拟

+ do

8、 B

chance doing sth

happen to do sth

9、 B

recall + doing 回想

run for 竞选

run against 打败竞选人

run into 偶然碰到

run across 撞见

run over 碾过

run 经营、流量

10、 A

11、 D

feel like doing

had better do

12、 B

You are ……man to deal with.

It is bad to live in .

There is nothing that we can do .

There is nothing to do .

13、 A 改正 A to have --having

14、 B

15、 B

a. 由there be / it be 组成的独立主格可以出现两个主语，以主句的主语为中心，独立主格的主语是为了避免意思的冲突。

It being hot ,we ……

We had a meeting , it consisting of ……

b. there be 翻译成with 习惯用法

16、 C

great load taken off our mind 如释重负

17、 C

18、 D

独立主格

a. doing sth , ……/ having done sth , ……/ having been done sth , …… + S+V主谓一致

b. done 被动过去完成

heart broken

c. it …… , S+V 两个主语

六、there引导的句型

a. there be 句式

there is sth

there is to be sth

there is being sth

there used to be

there has been

there will be

there will have done

b. there being 独立主格 表条件

c. S+V+for there to be 补语表目的

d. 动名词

I’m afraid of there being a lot of people .

1、A

2、B

3、B

4、A

七、介副词

1、B

in hope of

使动用法的动词变成名词后用of

hatred of

2、D

seek after 寻找

seek for 追寻

shelter from 免受

we are hoping ……well sheltered / clothed / roofed

3、B

do credit to 做贡献

4、A

indifference to

different from / than

tell difference between them.

5、B

have an advantage over 有优势

take advantage 利用

to one’s advantage 处于有利位置

advantageous adj

6、C

particular of

particular about

on occasions 在…场合

7、A

attribute A to B

attributable to 归因于

8、B

free of 独立、摆脱

free from 无…的

9、B

deprive of 剥夺

rob sb of money 抢

inform sb of sth 告知

relieve sb of sth 减轻

cure sb of Sars 治愈

convince sb of sth 保证

assure sb of sth 保证

10、B

be attached to 附着

be inclined to 喜欢

11、B

keep an eye on 留心

12、C

point to 指向 表方向

point at 针对 表威胁

13、B

be suspected of

be suspicious of 怀疑

charge 充电、冲锋

charge sb for money 花钱

charge sb with 判罪

in charge 主管

14、C

bring sth home to sb 心悦诚服

bring about 产生

bring into

bring forward 提议

八、从句与连词

重要的为：that which

A．that

a. 主语从句 that S+V + n , S+V+ n .

b. 宾语从句 ① 陈述顺序

② 时态一致：现在时+（that）任何时态

过去时+that 无变化

一般时（成语）

③ that 不省略 suggest ……that he should do it

c. 强调句 不可省略，不可替换，口语中指人有时可用who

it is (was) that ……

it is they that ……

it is in the room that ……

d. 表语从句 be that ……

e. 定语从句：①限定性定语从句，不可省略

②非限定性定语从句 , which

that pron/ ad

my English is not that good .

he speaks English that well .

B. which 有实在的含义，不可省略

a. 主语从句

b. 宾语从句

c. 定语从句：① 非限定 which 一般不提前，如果提前用as

② 有介词时 不可拆开 v + prep look at

可以拆开 prep + which difference from

we entered a room , of which a window is open .

C. what

a. 主语从句

b. 宾语从句 的字从句 the one that / those who

c. 表语从句

whatever

when / how / where / who (主语) / whom（宾语）

D. when

a. if 如果 +一般现在时

b. 时态过去进行时＋when +一般过去时当…时

c. ＋一般过去时 在那时

d. hardly …… when＋ 一般过去时

E．where 定语从句与in which 的区别

a. place where 地点状语 in the room where I ……

b. in which 介词宾语 the room in which ……

F. and 不放句首

a. 主句祈使句连接词用and 表目的、结果

b. 并列连词 反义but

用于句首用 and also / also

1、C 主语从句

2、B

3、B 强调句

4、B 非限定定语从句

5、D

6、D 改正 D. but –when

but 连接词 / 代词功能

7、C

8、D

9、B

10、C ……as sb 尽管

11、B

词序

限定词 / 性质 / 长度、形状、大小 / 颜色（国籍）/ 材料

a kind old man

（6）北大MPA考前辅导班英语笔记二

英语笔记二

主讲人：韩金鹏

9、D 做补语 done已经做过 to be done将来要做的

5、C

6、D

7、C

the first time（最高级）/ the only time（强调句） 从句为现在完成时8、B

deal with 处理、对付

live with对待、对付

deal n 生意、买卖 deal in 经营、买卖 trade

10、D

a. by far 到目前为止，用完成时

at present 目前、当下，一般现在时

b. + the most 用最高级

c. 表示强调

so far 目前，表示比较

far ad +比较级(worse,better,more) 远……

11、D

when 从句中过去的动作用一般过去时 表在那时= at that time

vacant 空的 = empty 少人

a. 表示到达与出发的词,可以用现在进行时表将来

b. 到达的词可以表示结论：arrive at / get to / come to / reach + doing

come to prep 到达

come to ad 醒来 when he came to .

c. hardly when / no sooner than 一……就

主句用过去完成时 从句用一般过去时

d. not until / until + 过去时

12、D

13、B 倒装

14、A 改正 has – had

before 强调主句的动作

you will see the building before you make a turn.

15、B

16、C 改正 tome – time

I will be meeting him at the airport……

固定时间约好做什么，用将来进行时表示，客观约定

17、C

18、A

（7）北大MPA考前辅导班英语笔记一

英语笔记一 主讲人：韩金鹏

考试对语法的要求及难易程度

1、句子结构：英语单句：主语+谓语+宾语

2、对词性的敏感

account vi 为...负责 解释

n 数量 讲故事

一、一致

1、B

the number + is 限定number

a number of people + are 不限定number people独立

number v 数

a number of = numerous adj 众多的

numerable大量的

industry n 工业、勤俭、努力工作

industrial a 工业的

industrious a 勤劳的

economy n 经济、经济制度、节俭

economic a 经济学的

economical a 节俭的

He is one of the best residents who are respected.

1）resident n 居民

reside v 住的地方

2）on 专题、题目、项目

in 领域

specialist on Sars

3）matter n 事情 物质

v 重要性

It doesn’t matter.

what matters is how you do it.

4 ) count 数、重要性、指望

Don’t count me in .

count on me 指望我

2、C

neither...nor...就近一致原则

either...or...就近一致原则

both...and...整体性+are 不可数也用复数

not only...but also...就近一致原则

neither 代词 二者都不 谓语单数is 用于否定句

both 用于肯定句

1)other other people

others 其他的人

the other 两者之间比较 one...the other...一个...另一个

another one...another...一些...另一些

other than = but accept 除了

otherwise 否则+虚拟语气

2)convince 说服

convincing a

convince v +sb+of

rob sb of 抢

deprice sb of 剥夺

cure sb of 治愈

assure sb of 保证

relieve sb of 减轻

3）society 社会 社团 集合名词 school

4)better adj

adv

v 改善=improve improvement=betterment

n the better of 占上风、绝大部分

5)be able to do 表语 能力、干练的

ability n 能力

unable disability 否定

the disabled 残疾人

6)be equal to

unequal adj

inequality n

3、B

1)and : Love and cough can’t be held.

A,B and C there are ...

there be A,B and C. 倒装，就近一致原则

2）or 或者，就近一致原则 A or B be

3)引导两个单句，前面的是祈使句，+and

Follow me ,and you will success.

Time and Tide wait for no man.

4、C

插入语不影响句子的单复数、时态、语法等。

Lang ping, along with her girls , is great person.

5、A 改正 got ---for

现在完成时是现在时的一种

He has killed many people in the past four years.

1)responsible for sth 为负责

responsibility n 责任

liability for 有限的（指公司）

response to n 回应

respond v 回应

be liable to sth 负责任、可能性的（坏的方面）

6、A 改正 ——to

contribute to

1)in addition to 附带的、而且、另外=besides

add

additional 另外的

add up to 合计于

amount to 共计

2) favorable unfavorable

favor n 喜欢、赞成

v favor sb

in the favor of 另人喜欢的

in favor of 支持= support sb

3）circumstances +are 一般用作复数

in / under the circumstances

in situation

on occasions 有时

4）failure n

fail vi

vt

success n+ in doing sth

success v +in doing sth

successful a

succession n

successive a

attribute = owing to

记忆词汇的几点建议：

1、词性与用法

2、专有搭配

3、联想

times are hard timely adj on time in time

It is time that + did .....

7、B

easy days 快乐时光

take it easy

easily 动作轻巧

easy come , easy go .来的容易去的快。

hard adj adv

hardly 很少

close 距离近

closely Look closely at me 仔细的、专注的

ease n at ease 安适 with ease 自如

many people + are

a great many + are (可数)

a great deal of （不可数）

many a + man + 单数

a plenty of 单、复数均可

1)return n 返回 returns 盈利、分红

v 回报

in return 作为回报

return courtesy 礼尚往来

deficit in red 赤字

in black 盈利

2)profit n 利润+ from

v 从中获利+ from

3)wish to do

wish+从句+虚拟

wishes regards谦词用复数

8、C

few

a few

little 不可数

a little

at least at most

Least but not the least .

hear /see +do 完成

+ doing 正在做

listen to sb do

listen for 仔细听

9、A

be involved in

one hundred

two hundred

a dozen of

two dozen of

tell tell a tale

say it said...

speak

10、A

A and B 同指一人，一个冠词

指两人，二个冠词

1）in (during) accident

absence

stay

on visit to 访问

11、C

现在完成时+since + 过去完成时

12、C

yet 还没 否定句 完成时

集合名词

1）the + adj (ed) 表一类 the young / the old / injured + are

2）police

crew

team

society

government

family

management

population

指整体时用单数

指整体中的成员时用复数

3）常用的表成员 on the committee

team

crew

13、A

interest n in 利益

vt 让人感兴趣

He is one of the best people that I have seen .

最高级/ the only + that + 完成时

14、C

就近一致原则，Ann为女孩名字

15、B

韩金鹏老师电子信箱：HHHans8857@yahoo.com.cn

二、时态与语态

1、A

1）by 完成时 过去时间 过去将来完成时

将来时间 将来完成时

2）by far 完成时 到目前为止

最高级别 the best by far

2、B

use n 利用

v 使用

He uses me well 对我很好

in use 被使用

useful a

used to do

be (no) use / trouble / difficulty / point doing

be use doing

be use to do

be useful to

be difficult to

1)a puzzling smile

2)help sb (to) do 主动态

be help to do 被动态

help n 帮助

v

can’t help doing 禁不住

can’t help but do 只好 只能

help sb with sth

3)forget / remember to do 没有发生的

doing 做过的

3、C

for a long time 一段时间，完成时

express n 快车、快递

v 表达

expression 表情

4、C

假设条件句 一般将来时+ if（unless） + 一般现在时

过去进行时+ when(if) + 一般过去时

contract n 合同、契约

v 收缩

5、C

as soon as + 一般现在时

the second / minute 组成副词词组 当...时

1)make decision

2)informed a = knowledgable 学识多的

inform sb of sth 通知告诉

informative 信息量多的

informational 知识方面的